Security

Website security, explained without the jargon

A shield with a check mark, surrounded by four labels: updates, backups, access and plugins.

Most websites are not attacked by someone who chose them. They are found by automated scripts that scan thousands of sites a day for one known weakness. Good security is not about being a hard target for a determined attacker; it is about not being the easy one when the scan comes round.

Security is layers

No single product makes a site secure. Each layer covers what the others miss, so a gap in one does not open the whole site.

  • Hosting: a server that is patched, isolated from other sites and backed up
  • Updates: WordPress, the theme and plugins kept current, tested on a copy first
  • Access: few accounts, strong passwords and two-factor authentication
  • Backups: daily copies stored somewhere else, and restored at least once to prove they work
  • Monitoring: something watching for downtime and newly disclosed vulnerabilities

Where plugins fit in

Plugins are part of how WordPress works, and the right ones make a site safer. A reputable security plugin can block known attacks, a vulnerability service can warn the moment a weakness is disclosed, and a two-factor plugin protects every login.

What matters is that each plugin is chosen for a reason: actively maintained, well reviewed, and doing a job nothing else on the site already does. A short list of vetted plugins is easier to keep updated than a long list nobody has reviewed.

A plugin is not a risk because it is a plugin. It is a risk when nobody is updating it.

Worth knowing

What to ask whoever looks after your site

  • When were updates last applied, and were they tested first?
  • Where are the backups, and when was one last restored?
  • Who has an administrator account, and do they all use two-factor?
  • What happens if a plugin on the site has a vulnerability announced tomorrow?

If any of those answers is a pause, that is the place to start. A care plan covers all of them every month, so the answers are always on hand.

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